Bitnodes estimates the relative size of the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network by finding all of its reachable nodes.


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Global Bitcoin nodes by city

12512 cities with their respective number of global IPv4/IPv6 Bitcoin nodes as of Wed Nov 20 19:00:00 2024 EST.

Window size: 90-day

NODES477457
COUNTRIES179
CITIES12512
ASNS3264
SERVICES6
PORT NUMBERS522

Page 1 of 501 (12512 cities) Next / Last

RANKCITYNODES
1 n/a 39581 (8.68%)
2Germany Berlin
9624 (2.11%)
3Germany Hamburg
5061 (1.11%)
4Germany Frankfurt am Main
4689 (1.03%)
5Russia Moscow
4457 (0.98%)
6Thailand Bangkok
4259 (0.93%)
7Germany Munich
4033 (0.88%)
8Switzerland Zurich
3725 (0.82%)
9Australia Sydney
3636 (0.80%)
10Brazil São Paulo
3437 (0.75%)
11United States Los Angeles
3349 (0.73%)
12Singapore Singapore
3348 (0.73%)
13United States New York
3208 (0.70%)
14Austria Vienna
3135 (0.69%)
15The Netherlands Amsterdam
3083 (0.68%)
16China Beijing
3072 (0.67%)
17Italy Milan
3012 (0.66%)
18United States Chicago
2917 (0.64%)
19Japan Tokyo
2915 (0.64%)
20United States Seattle
2745 (0.60%)
21Canada Toronto
2657 (0.58%)
22United States Miami
2353 (0.52%)
23Germany Düsseldorf
2321 (0.51%)
24United Kingdom London
2280 (0.50%)
25Ireland Dublin
2267 (0.50%)

Page 1 of 501 (12512 cities) Next / Last

This page reports the estimated size of the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network including both reachable and unreachable nodes, i.e. global nodes. Unlike the low churn rate estimation method for reachable nodes (see the latest snapshot here), the method for this report can only provide a rough estimation and does not filter out potentially spurious nodes that may be gossiped by non-standard/spam/malicious peers.

Bitnodes crawler captures these nodes from the addr messages returned by all the reachable nodes. Each snapshot or data point in this report represents a rolling window. A snapshot with window size of 1 day will include all nodes by IP addresses with timestamps less than 1 day old. The timestamp for a node here refers to the time when its peer last connects to it. If you turn on your Bitcoin node for only a few minutes anytime during the last 24 hours, it will be included in the latest snapshot with a window size of 1 day.

Multiple nodes from the same IP address, but different port numbers are counted as one node in this report. A larger window size may increase the likelihood of the same node being counted more than once due to e.g. IP lease renewal.

A Bitcoin node may be unreachable for several reasons. It may be configured by the operator to only attempt to make outgoing connections or it may be located behind corporate/ISP firewalls or NAT. A node could also become temporarily unreachable if it has hit its maximum allowed connections or if it is in the process of syncing up to the latest blocks. As it is impossible to connect to an unreachable node directly, we cannot reliably confirm the true existence of an unreachable node, hence the rough estimation.


Join the Network

Be part of the Bitcoin network by running a Bitcoin full node, e.g. Bitcoin Core.

Use this tool to check if your Bitcoin client is currently accepting incoming connections from other nodes. Port must be between 1024 and 65535.