Bitnodes estimates the relative size of the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network by finding all of its reachable nodes.


Global Bitcoin nodes by city

6590 cities with their respective number of global IPv4/IPv6 Bitcoin nodes as of Sat Apr 27 20:00:00 2024 EDT.

Window size: 1-day

NODES59307
COUNTRIES138
CITIES6590
ASNS2284
SERVICES5
PORT NUMBERS252

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RANKCITYNODES
1n/a5808 (12.66%)
2Singapore Singapore719 (1.57%)
3Finland Helsinki665 (1.45%)
4Germany Frankfurt am Main658 (1.43%)
5Germany Düsseldorf579 (1.26%)
6United States Ashburn567 (1.24%)
7The Netherlands Amsterdam477 (1.04%)
8Japan Tokyo465 (1.01%)
9United States Los Angeles442 (0.96%)
10China Changsha434 (0.95%)
11Germany Berlin394 (0.86%)
12Germany Nuremberg392 (0.85%)
13United States Columbus387 (0.84%)
14United States New York373 (0.81%)
15United Kingdom London346 (0.75%)
16Switzerland Zurich334 (0.73%)
17Russia Moscow322 (0.70%)
18Australia Sydney319 (0.70%)
19Canada Toronto306 (0.67%)
20Germany Ehingen283 (0.62%)
21Brazil São Paulo276 (0.60%)
22United States Dallas259 (0.56%)
23Ireland Dublin253 (0.55%)
24France Paris247 (0.54%)
25Hong Kong Hong Kong239 (0.52%)

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This page reports the estimated size of the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network including both reachable and unreachable nodes, i.e. global nodes. Unlike the low churn rate estimation method for reachable nodes (see the latest snapshot here), the method for this report can only provide a rough estimation and does not filter out potentially spurious nodes that may be gossiped by non-standard/spam/malicious peers.

Bitnodes crawler captures these nodes from the addr messages returned by all the reachable nodes. Each snapshot or data point in this report represents a rolling window. A snapshot with window size of 1 day will include all nodes by IP addresses with timestamps less than 1 day old. The timestamp for a node here refers to the time when its peer last connects to it. If you turn on your Bitcoin node for only a few minutes anytime during the last 24 hours, it will be included in the latest snapshot with a window size of 1 day.

Multiple nodes from the same IP address, but different port numbers are counted as one node in this report. A larger window size may increase the likelihood of the same node being counted more than once due to e.g. IP lease renewal.

A Bitcoin node may be unreachable for several reasons. It may be configured by the operator to only attempt to make outgoing connections or it may be located behind corporate/ISP firewalls or NAT. A node could also become temporarily unreachable if it has hit its maximum allowed connections or if it is in the process of syncing up to the latest blocks. As it is impossible to connect to an unreachable node directly, we cannot reliably confirm the true existence of an unreachable node, hence the rough estimation.


Join the Network

Be part of the Bitcoin network by running a Bitcoin full node, e.g. Bitcoin Core.

Use this tool to check if your Bitcoin client is currently accepting incoming connections from other nodes. Port must be between 1024 and 65535.