Bitnodes estimates the relative size of the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network by finding all of its reachable nodes.


ASN HEALTH

This page reports network health data for reachable ASNs, which are ASNs that have at least one reachable IPv4/IPv6 Bitcoin node. Data points are collected whenever a new network snapshot is available, which occurs approximately every 10 minutes. BGP alerts are promptly displayed within 10 seconds of detection and will be automatically cleared after 1 hour if they are not persistent.

Each autonomous system (AS) is associated with a unique autonomous system number (ASN) and consists of a group of IP prefixes that fall under the control of a single administrative entity, such as an Internet Service Provider (ISP). ASNs are crucial for determining the most efficient routes for network traffic using Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), which enables the Internet to operate as a global, interconnected network.

A diverse range of ASNs is essential for the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network to maintain its decentralized nature, a key characteristic that sets it apart from traditional financial systems. This diversity also enhances the network's resiliency against potential threats, making it more difficult for bad actors to disrupt the network by targeting a single point of weakness.

Page is updated automatically on new snapshot. Time since last snapshot: 0s


NODESCOUNTRY
UPTIME 50%LATENCY 50%
FULL NODESPRUNED NODES
IPV4 NODESIPV6 NODES
IPV4 ROA %IPV6 ROA %
AS6939 ADJACENT PEERSS-NET Sp. z o.o. (AS42927), Netorn LLC (AS34123), ORACLE-BMC-31898 (AS31898), Saint-Petersburg Computer Networks Ltd. (AS44923), USINTERNET (AS10242), Flex Ltd. (AS21453), Verein zur Foerderung eines Deutschen Forschungsnetzes e.V. (AS680), Fiber Operator B.V. (AS207375), MEVSPACE sp. z o.o. (AS201814), DDFR IT Infra & Security B.V. (AS35467), LIWEST Kabelmedien GmbH (AS12605), FORT-COLLINS-CONNEXION (AS397142), Datacamp Limited (AS60068), ATT-INTERNET4 (AS7018), Probe Networks (AS29686), Telekom Slovenije, d.d. (AS5603), Cambrium IT Services B.V. (AS25596), AS17378 (AS17378), FRONTIER-FRTR (AS5650), Infium, UAB (AS50297), 295CA-TOR-ASN (AS36493), LLC Sip nis (AS35032), Asahi Net (AS4685), Nos Comunicacoes, S.A. (AS2860), FASTER CZ spol. s r.o. (AS24641), CABLE-NET-1 (AS6128), JOESDATACENTER (AS19969), Etlgr LLC (AS212947), ASN-QUADRANET-GLOBAL (AS8100), FD-298-8796 (AS8796), Adamo Telecom Iberia S.A. (AS35699), Magic Net D.o.o. (AS44377), PRECISION-DATA-SOLUTIONS (AS11142), WOW-INTERNET (AS12083), TIER-NET (AS397423), AUTOCONT a.s. (AS201730), Shinjiru Technology Sdn Bhd (AS45839), CASABLANCA INT a.s. (AS15685), Energie AG Oberoesterreich Telekom GmbH (AS49808), TERASWITCH (AS20326), Partner Communications Ltd. (AS12400), Hong Kong Broadband Network Ltd. (AS9269), Bahnhof AB (AS8473), dataforest GmbH (AS58212), AS-WAVE-1 (AS11404), AS-WHOLESAIL (AS20055), toob limited (AS60377), XMISSION (AS6315), KAPPER NETWORK-COMMUNICATIONS GmbH (AS48943), ASN-CXA-ALL-CCI-22773-RDC (AS22773), Sunrise GmbH (AS6730), Cyprus Telecommunications Authority (AS6866), SDL-20-AS (AS11550), OVH SAS (AS16276), IP Volume inc (AS202425), Salt Mobile SA (AS15796), DELTA Fiber Nederland B.V. (AS15435), LLC Smart Ape (AS56694), Sky UK Limited (AS5607), NetAssist LLC (AS8772), Netrouting B.V. (AS47869), TELUS Communications (AS852), Amarutu Technology Ltd (AS206264), NetCom BW GmbH (AS41998), Tieteen tietotekniikan keskus Oy (AS1741), 24SHELLS (AS55081), ESCOM Ltd. - Haskovo (AS25374), TEKSAVVY (AS5645), TNNet Oy (AS30798), Serverel Inc. (AS50245), Nej.cz s.r.o. (AS31246), TIME dotCom Berhad No. 14, Jalan Majistret U126 Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park 40150 Shah Al (AS9930), Lightwire LTD (AS45267), Inetcom LLC (AS35598), Bulsatcom EOOD (AS43205), GleSYS AB (AS42708), EOLO S.p.A. (AS35612), OPTINET (AS10474), Global Network Management Inc (AS39598), Akamai Connected Cloud (AS63949), WorldStream B.V. (AS49981), Host Europe GmbH (AS20773), PirxNet Grzegorz Bialas (AS35434), Fastcom Broadband Limited (AS39449), Data-center IMAQLIQ Ltd. (AS12555), Zdruzenie pouzivatelov Slovenskej akademickej datovej siete (AS2607), LG DACOM Corporation (AS3786), TurkNet Iletisim Hizmetleri A.S. (AS12735), Fonira Telekom GmbH (AS51184), ISPpro Internet KG (AS35366), JMF-NETWORKS (AS40805), Eir Broadband (AS5466), WINDSTREAM (AS7029), Telenet BVBA (AS6848), Korea Telecom (AS4766), METRONET s.r.o. (AS43708), Elisa Eesti AS (AS2586), PERFORMIVE (AS46562), Orange Espagne SA (AS12479), Telemach UG d.o.o. (AS3212), Three Fourteen SASU (AS42275), WIA spol. s.r.o. (AS21430), PT. Eka Mas Republik (AS63859), Virtual Systems LLC (AS30860), Datasource AG (AS51395), MYREPUBLIC LIMITED (AS133579), 3W Infra B.V. (AS60144), Hostinger International Limited (AS47583), T-MOBILE-AS21928 (AS21928), MANAGEDNETWORK (AS7057), Vectra S.A. (AS29314), Baltcom SIA (AS20910), Avatel Telecom, SA (AS200845), Net Solutions - Consultoria Em Tecnologias De Informacao, Sociedade Unipessoal LDA (AS47674), TerraHost AS (AS56655), TELEPAK-NETWORKS-INC (AS11272), AS-CHOOPA (AS20473), ADISTA SAS (AS16347), Vodafone Spain (AS12430), Kcom Group Limited (AS12390), SH.cz s.r.o. (AS39392), Sony Network Communications Inc. (AS2527), Andorra Telecom, S.a.u. (AS6752), JSC IOT (AS29182), Devoli (AS45177), NovoServe B.V. (AS24875), HKT Limited (AS4760), IS-AS-1 (AS19318), ecotel communication ag (AS12312), Hrvatski Telekom d.d. (AS5391), TETA s.r.o. (AS50698), WEBAIR-INTERNET (AS27257), T-Mobile Thuis BV (AS50266), CANET-ASN-4 (AS855), Tele2 SWIPnet (AS1257), RCN-AS (AS6079), Enreach Netherlands B.V. (AS39647), Cosmonova LLC (AS34867), ORICOM-QUEBEC1 (AS19515), LIGUE MOVEL S.A. (AS262354), AS-GLOBALTELEHOST (AS62563), DIGITALOCEAN-ASN (AS14061), 23M GmbH (AS47447), LEVEL3 (AS3356), SHENTEL (AS4922), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS213230), Dimensione S.r.l. (AS202870), M247 Europe SRL (AS9009), Dragon Internet a.s. (AS15614), Chinanet (AS4134), UUNET (AS701), Revolution Provider Srl (AS41720), MULTA-ASN1 (AS35916), Infinity Developments Limited (AS12496), Host Universal Pty Ltd (AS136557), DTS Systeme GmbH (AS8879), Serbia BroadBand-Srpske Kablovske mreze d.o.o. (AS31042), LATITUDE-SH (AS396356), i3D.net B.V (AS49544), LIQUIDWEB (AS32244), home.pl S.A. (AS12824), Data Communication Business Group (AS3462), Clouvider Limited (AS62240), TalkTalk (AS13285), Orange Romania Communication S.A (AS9050), Okay-Telecom Ltd. (AS199669), GST-SERVICES (AS397550), NTT-LTD-2914 (AS2914), TELEKOM SRBIJA a.d. (AS8400), AboveNet Communications Taiwan (AS17408), SonderCloud Limited (AS133199), IONOS SE (AS8560), T-Mobile Austria GmbH (AS8412), T-2, d.o.o. (AS34779), Belcloud LTD (AS44901), True B.V. (AS15703), SERVERS-COM (AS7979), Petersburg Internet Network ltd. (AS34665), GANDI SAS (AS29169), WII (AS32097), RSAWEB Internet Services (AS37053), CYBERCON (AS7393), Republican Unitary Telecommunication Enterprise Beltelecom (AS6697), Tiscali SpA (AS8612), Studio Armonia S.r.l. (AS213111), Vodafone GmbH (AS3209), INEA sp. z o.o. (AS13110), A1 Slovenija telekomunikacijske storitve,d.d. (AS21283), PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (AS7713), Quantic Telecom SARL (AS198507), Tencent Building, Kejizhongyi Avenue (AS132203), GRANDECOM-AS1 (AS7459), GOOGLE (AS15169), LESSE (AS29909), KPN B.V. (AS1136), wilhelm.tel GmbH (AS15943), Vivacom Bulgaria EAD (AS8866), Nte Marked As (AS34087), NETACTUATE (AS36236), Coolhousing s.r.o. (AS35592), RECONN LLC (AS12722), Fastweb (AS12874), Bluewin (AS3303), DIGI Tavkozlesi es Szolgaltato Kft. (AS20845), Contabo Asia Private Limited (AS141995), Nej.cz s.r.o. (AS12570), Retelit Digital Services S.p.A. (AS28716), HOSTKEY-USA (AS395839), Viettel Group (AS7552), Andrews & Arnold Ltd (AS20712), Lanet Network Ltd (AS39608), Giganet Internet Szolgaltato Kft (AS42864), STARNET, s.r.o. (AS44489), Individual Network Berlin e.V. (AS29670), CESNET z.s.p.o. (AS2852), Start LLC (AS61400), 31173 Services AB (AS39351), Metroset (AS50923), Iskratelecom CJSC (AS29124), Iway AG (AS8758), CHINA UNICOM China169 Backbone (AS4837), Jisc Services Limited (AS786), ANTIK Telecom s.r.o (AS42841), Spintel Pty Ltd (AS18390), Orange Slovensko a.s. (AS15962), Administracion Nacional de Telecomunicaciones (AS6057), MEDIACOM-ENTERPRISE-BUSINESS (AS30036), RELIABLESITE (AS23470), ISOMEDIA-1 (AS18530), firstcolo GmbH (AS44066), Superloop (AS38195), HVC-AS (AS29802), Vodafone Portugal - Communicacoes Pessoais S.A. (AS12353), Procono S.A. (AS34977), CABLEONE (AS11492), Sabay Digital Cambodia (AS7712), Alibaba US Technology Co., Ltd. (AS45102), AS-SONICTELECOM (AS46375), green.ch AG (AS1836), Xtra Telecom S.A. (AS15704), Voyager Internet Ltd. (AS56030), OOO Network of data-centers Selectel (AS50340), A1 Telekom Austria AG (AS8447), EQUINIX-EC-NY (AS27566), TOTAL PLAY TELECOMUNICACIONES SA DE CV (AS17072), SASKTEL (AS803), UAB Baltnetos komunikacijos (AS15440), VNET a.s. (AS29405), Orange Belgium SA (AS47377), SOPRADO GmbH (AS20546), WEBNX (AS18450), IOFLOOD (AS53755), Plusnet GmbH (AS20676), G-Core Labs S.A. (AS199524), ITSOFT LLC (AS48614), Global Layer B.V. (AS49453), METAPEER-INC (AS13331), UAB Rakrejus (AS62282), Stockholms Stadsnat AB (AS50821), Croatian Academic and Research Network (AS2108), Init7 (Switzerland) Ltd. (AS13030), WIZ K.K. (AS54415), Contabo GmbH (AS51167), Voxility LLP (AS3223), AltusHost B.V. (AS51430), NetX Networks a.s. (AS204860), Hohl IT e.U. (AS40994), OOO NI (AS3226), SUDDENLINK-COMMUNICATIONS (AS19108), One New Zealand Group Limited (AS9500), Mega-Line Ltd. (AS41750), OFF-CAMPUS-TELECOMMUNICATIONS (AS29933), CHARTER-20115 (AS20115), PVDataNet AB (AS42201), JCOM Co., Ltd. (AS9824), SHAW (AS6327), ITL LLC (AS15626), MTS PJSC (AS8359), Liberty Global B.V. (AS6830), HAWAIIAN-TELCOM (AS36149), IPTELECOM ASIA (AS55799), OXIO-ASN-01 (AS398721), Networx-Bulgaria Ltd. (AS34569), Hybula B.V. (AS35133), TURNKEY-INTERNET (AS40244), PC Astra-net (AS49824), Telia Stofa A/S (AS39642), SWAN, a.s. (AS5578), Cellcom Fixed Line Communication L.P (AS1680), RouteLabel V.O.F. (AS198203), Content Delivery Network Ltd (AS13188), TWC-10796-MIDWEST (AS10796), AS-PTD (AS3737), ROGERS-COMMUNICATIONS (AS812), Serverd SAS (AS62000), Jsc Balticom (AS24651), TDC Holding A/S (AS3292), Societe Francaise Du Radiotelephone - SFR SA (AS15557), Vodafone Czech Republic a.s. (AS16019), oneCorp GmbH (AS204035), MaxiTEL Telecom B.V. (AS61349), EBOX (AS1403), Host-Telecom.com s.r.o. (AS51248), myLoc managed IT AG (AS24961), VNPT Corp (AS45899), PJSC MegaFon (AS12714), Aussie Broadband (AS4764), Internet bolaget Sverige AB (AS206774), Quantcom, a.s. (AS29208), Keyweb AG (AS31103), Neterra Ltd. (AS34224), Kaopu Cloud HK Limited (AS138915), Doyle (North West) Ltd. (AS207586), Tele Columbus AG (AS20880), LANTA Ltd (AS41268), CLDIN B.V. (AS48635), HUAWEI CLOUDS (AS136907), SPACEX-STARLINK (AS14593), Llhost Inc. Srl (AS35277), CIPHERKEY (AS25668), Forthnet (AS1241), Gigabit Hosting Sdn Bhd (AS55720), PONYNET (AS53667), EASTLINK-HSI (AS11260), ARTERIA Networks Corporation (AS2519), Hong Kong Communications International Co., Limited (AS140227), Hostopia Australia Web Pty Ltd (AS55803), COMCAST-7922 (AS7922), O2 Czech Republic, a.s. (AS5610), senseLAN GmbH (AS31736), DNA Oyj (AS16086), NEXEON (AS20278), Quickline AG (AS15600), Aruba S.p.A. (AS31034), UK Dedicated Servers Limited (AS42831), Emirates Integrated Telecommunications Company PJSC (AS15802), SAKURA Internet Inc. (AS9370), ETH ENTERPRISE TECNOLOGIA LTDA (AS266989), Blix Solutions AS (AS50304), KeFF Networks Ltd (AS41281), VIDEOTRON (AS5769), FLYNET SRL (AS207054), xneelo (AS37153), UNITED-BROADBAND (AS1448), AMAZON-02 (AS16509), 1&1 Versatel Deutschland GmbH (AS8881), Deutsche Telekom AG (AS3320), DATAWAGON (AS27176), UCLOUD INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY HK LIMITED (AS135377), Online S.a.s. (AS12876), TENET Scientific Production Enterprise LLC (AS6876), BGPNET Global ASN (AS64050), LLC Digital Network (AS12695), Hostkey B.v. (AS57043), Telefonica Germany (AS6805), Jump Networks Ltd (AS8943), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS212317), Slovak Telekom, a.s. (AS6855), Bredband2 AB (AS29518), Terrakom d.o.o. (AS34362), POST Luxembourg (AS6661), Akenes SA (AS61098), UAB Cherry Servers (AS16125), TPG Telecom Limited (AS7545), GTCOMM (AS36666), RCS & RDS (AS8708), Uniserver Internet B.V. (AS31673), Atomdata Jsc (AS199860), Proximus NV (AS5432), Vodafone Hungary Ltd. (AS21334), TDS-AS (AS4181), Taiwan Fixed Network, Telco and Network Service Provider. (AS9924), K-NET SARL (AS24904), Softbank BB Corp. (AS17676), VSE NET GmbH (AS9063), Volia (AS25229), Telia Lietuva, AB (AS8764), Rostelecom (AS12389), Globalconnect As (AS2116), Cloudsigma Ag (AS50837), Hetzner Online GmbH (AS24940), JasTel Network International Gateway (AS45629), M1 NET LTD (AS17547), HRTC (AS11525), JSC Kazakhtelecom (AS9198), Melbikomas UAB (AS56630), LIMESTONENETWORKS (AS46475), HBCI-1999TA (AS14828), Serverius Holding B.V. (AS50673), Miran Ltd. (AS41722), MobileOne Ltd. MobileInternet Service Provider Singapore (AS4773), Mynet S.r.l. (AS31263), AUREON-5056 (AS5056), Vodafone Italia S.p.A. (AS30722), MICROSOFT-CORP-MSN-AS-BLOCK (AS8075), ZEN-ECN (AS21859), SK Broadband Co Ltd (AS9318), NOANET-WA (AS16713), The Infrastructure Group B.V. (AS60404), Master Internet s.r.o. (AS24971), BACOM (AS577), DOKOM Gesellschaft fuer Telekommunikation mbH (AS15763), KDDI CORPORATION (AS2516), UAB Cherry Servers (AS204770), Envia Tel GmbH (AS21413), Uninet S.A. de C.V. (AS8151), Yandex.Cloud LLC (AS200350), AIRNET s.r.o. (AS201603), AS-TING-BACKBONE (AS32133), Zen Internet Ltd (AS13037), MIDCO-NET (AS11232), Latitude.sh LTDA (AS262287), UpCloud Ltd (AS202053), WEDOS Internet, a.s. (AS197019), 1GSERVERS (AS14315), TM Net, Internet Service Provider (AS4788), CLOUDFLARENET (AS13335), AXCELX-NET (AS33083), AlpineDC SA (AS198385), OOO Network of data-centers Selectel (AS49505), MivoCloud SRL (AS39798), Drustvo za telekomunikacije Orion telekom doo Beograd-Zemun (AS9125), FreeTel, s.r.o. (AS8251)

TERMINOLOGY

Reachable ASNASN that contains at least 1 reachable Bitcoin node.
Latency 50%50th percentile (median) ping message round-trip time in milliseconds.
Uptime 50%50th percentile (median) uptime in hours from persistent connections.
Block 50%50th percentile (median) latest block inv propagation time in milliseconds.
Height 50%50th percentile (median) block height delta from consensus height.
IPv4 ROA %Percentage of IPv4 nodes covered by ROA (Route Origin Authorization) IPv4 prefixes for the ASN.
IPv6 ROA %Percentage of IPv6 nodes covered by ROA (Route Origin Authorization) IPv6 prefixes for the ASN.
Adjacent peersAdjacent peering ASNs that contain at least 1 reachable Bitcoin node.
BGP alertThis ASN is originating an IP prefix owned by another ASN during the past hour.
BGP alertAnother ASN is originating an IP prefix owned by this ASN during the past hour.


BGP ALERT METHODOLOGY

One threat to the Bitcoin peer-to-peer network's security that is often overlooked is Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) hijacking. In a BGP hijacking attack, an attacker manipulates BGP routes to redirect traffic intended for a Bitcoin node to a malicious node under the attacker's control. This can lead to the interception and manipulation of Bitcoin block or transaction messages, potentially resulting in financial losses. Adding to this risk, Bitcoin traffic is unencrypted by default, making it susceptible to interception and manipulation by attackers who gain access to the network traffic.

BGP hijacking attacks can occur anywhere along the path between a Bitcoin node and its peers, so it is important for Bitcoin node operators to be able to monitor for any suspicious routing changes, both within their own autonomous system (AS) and in the ASes of their peers.


A BGP hijack in the operator's own AS1 (Fig. 1) could redirect traffic away from the legitimate Bitcoin node ₿1 while a hijack in the destination AS2 (Fig. 2) could redirect traffic intended for the Bitcoin node ₿2 to a malicious node under the attacker's control.

To mitigate the risk of BGP hijacking attacks, it is important to have monitoring tools in place that can detect and alert network operators to any unusual routing changes. However, existing monitoring tools may not be suitable for Bitcoin node operators as they are primarily designed for general network operations. Hence, a specialized monitoring tool, such as Bitnodes BGP alert, is necessary in surfacing possible BGP hijacking attacks affecting the Bitcoin network.

Bitnodes uses rpki-client to periodically (hourly) fetch the latest Route Origin Authorizations (ROAs) from each of the five Regional Internet Registries (RIRs), i.e. AFRINIC, APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE, and consolidate them into a single JSON file:

{
    "metadata": {.., "buildtime": "2023-01-01T00:00:00Z", ..},
    "roas": [
        {"asn": "AS14061", "prefix": "134.209.0.0/16", "maxLength": 24},
        ..
    ]
}

All IP prefixes from the JSON file are stored in a database and treated as Validated ROA Payload (VRP) for up to 24 hours. Bitnodes uses RIPE Routing Information Service Live (RIS Live) to receive live BGP announcement messages. For each announcement message:

{
    'peer': '27.111.230.35', 'peer_asn': '133210',
    'path': [133210, 9498, 14061],
    'announcements': [{'next_hop': '27.111.228.40', 'prefixes': ['134.209.144.0/20']}], ..
}

Bitnodes queries its VRP database to validate each of the prefixes in the message:

Query outputOutcome
Prefix in the message matches a VRP record. The match can be equal or prefix being more specific with its prefix length no greater than the matching VRP's max. length.VALID
Origin AS in the message did not match the matching VRP record or prefix in the message is more specific than the matching VRP's max. length.INVALID
No matching VRPs.UNKNOWN

If the validation outcome is marked as INVALID, the reachable ASN on the origin AS end will trigger an alert labeled as BGP alert, and the reachable ASN on the VRP's AS end will trigger an alert labeled as BGP alert, for a duration of up to one hour from the time of the last INVALID validation. It is important to note that the presence of these alerts should not automatically be interpreted as indicative of a BGP hijack. They could potentially result from temporary misconfigurations or other benign causes. Additional analysis is almost always warranted, including but not limited to monitoring for anomalous changes in ping latency, block propagation time, or an increase in block height delta from consensus height.


Join the Network

Be part of the Bitcoin network by running a Bitcoin full node, e.g. Bitcoin Core.

Use this tool to check if your Bitcoin client is currently accepting incoming connections from other nodes. Port must be between 1024 and 65535.